class stu{

  public function showGrade(){
    echo "base class";  
  }

}


class xiaomin extends stu{

  public function showGrade(){
    echo "is son show 80";  
  } 
}

class xiaoli extends stu{

  public function showGrade(){
    echo "is son show 60";  
  } 
}

function doit($obj){

  if(get_class($obj) != "stu"){
    $obj->showGrade();
  }

}

doit(new xiaoli());
doit(new xiaomin());

interface animal{
  public function voice();
}

class cat implements animal{
  public function voice(){
    echo "miao~~~<br>";
  }
}

class dog implements animal{
  public function voice(){
    echo "wang ~~~<br>";
  }
}

function dovoice(animal $obj){
  $obj->voice();
}


dovoice(new dog());
dovoice(new cat());