os.system(执行的命令)
# 源码
def system(*args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
  """ Execute the command in a subshell. """
  pass

os.popen(执行的命令)

# 源码
def popen(cmd, mode="r", buffering=-1):
  if not isinstance(cmd, str):
    raise TypeError("invalid cmd type (%s, expected string)" % type(cmd))
  if mode not in ("r", "w"):
    raise ValueError("invalid mode %r" % mode)
  if buffering == 0 or buffering is None:
    raise ValueError("popen() does not support unbuffered streams")
  import subprocess, io
  if mode == "r":
    proc = subprocess.Popen(cmd,
                shell=True,
                stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                bufsize=buffering)
    return _wrap_close(io.TextIOWrapper(proc.stdout), proc)
  else:
    proc = subprocess.Popen(cmd,
                shell=True,
                stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
                bufsize=buffering)
    return _wrap_close(io.TextIOWrapper(proc.stdin), proc)