pip install pymysql

import pymysql 
import pandas as pd
from pandas import DataFrame as df
conn = pymysql.Connect(
  host = 'IP地址', 
  port = 端口号, 
  user = '用户名', 
  passwd = '用户密码', 
  db = '数据库名称', 
  charset = 'utf8'
  )

sql = 'select * from testa'
data = pd.read_sql(sql, conn)

sql = 'select * from testa'
cur = conn.cursor() 
try: # 使用异常处理，以防程序无法正常运行
  cur.execute(sql) 
  data = df(cur.fetchall(), columns = [col[0] for col in cur.description]) 
except Exception as e:
  conn.rollback() # 发生错误时回滚
  print('事务处理失败', e)
else:
  # conn.commit() # 事务提交
  print('事务处理成功', cur.rowcount)
cur.close()

 # 法1：
 cur = conn.cursor(cursor = pymysql.cursors.DictCursor) # 设置成DictCursor，结果包含字段名称
 cur.execute(sql) 
 data = df(cur.fetchall()) 
 
 # 法2：
 cur = conn.cursor()
 cur.execute(sql) 
 data = df(cur.fetchall(),columns = [col[0] for col in cur.description]) 

conn.close()