def read_and_decode(filename):
  #根据文件名生成一个队列
  filename_queue = tf.train.string_input_producer([filename])

  reader = tf.TFRecordReader()
  _, serialized_example = reader.read(filename_queue)  #返回文件名和文件
  features = tf.parse_single_example(serialized_example,
                    features={
                      'label': tf.FixedLenFeature([], tf.int64),
                      'img_raw' : tf.FixedLenFeature([], tf.string),
                    })

  img = tf.decode_raw(features['img_raw'], tf.uint8)
  img = tf.reshape(img, [224, 224, 3])
  img = tf.cast(img, tf.float32) * (1. / 255) - 0.5
  label = tf.cast(features['label'], tf.int32)

  return img, label