## 1 gradient

C = CoordSys3D('C')
delop = Del() # nabla算子

# 标量场 f = x**2*y-xy
f = C.x**2*C.y - C.x*C.y

res = delop.gradient(f, doit=True) # 使用nabla算子
# res = delop(f).doit()
res = gradient(f) # 直接使用gradient

print(res) # (2*C.x*C.y - C.y)*C.i + (C.x**2 - C.x)*C.j

## divergence

C = CoordSys3D('C')
delop = Del() # nabla算子

# 向量场 f = x**2*y*i-xy*j
f = C.x**2*C.y*C.i - C.x*C.y*C.j

res = delop.dot(f, doit=True)

# res = divergence(f)

print(res) # 2*C.x*C.y - C.x，即2xy-x，向量场的散度是标量

## curl

C = CoordSys3D('C')
delop = Del() # nabla算子

# 向量场 f = x**2*y*i-xy*j
f = C.x**2*C.y*C.i - C.x*C.y*C.j

res = delop.cross(f, doit=True)

# res = curl(f)

print(res) # (-C.x**2 - C.y)*C.k，即(-x**2-y)*k，向量场的旋度是向量