python PyAutoGUI 模拟鼠标键盘操作和截屏功能

脚本专栏 2025/11/10 佚名

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简介

一款跨平台/无依赖的自动化测试工具，目测只能控制鼠标/键盘/获取屏幕尺寸/弹出消息框/截屏。

安装

pip install pyautogui

鼠标键盘控制

 > import pyautogui
  > screenWidth, screenHeight = pyautogui.size()
  > currentMouseX, currentMouseY = pyautogui.position()
  > pyautogui.moveTo(100, 150)
  > pyautogui.click()
  > pyautogui.moveRel(None, 10) # move mouse 10 pixels down
  > pyautogui.doubleClick()
  > pyautogui.moveTo(500, 500, duration=2, tween=pyautogui.tweens.easeInOutQuad) # use tweening/easing function to move mouse over 2 seconds.
  > pyautogui.typewrite('Hello world!', interval=0.25) # type with quarter-second pause in between each key
  > pyautogui.press('esc')
  > pyautogui.keyDown('shift')
  > pyautogui.typewrite(['left', 'left', 'left', 'left', 'left', 'left'])
  > pyautogui.keyUp('shift')
  > pyautogui.hotkey('ctrl', 'c')

显示消息弹出框

 > import pyautogui
  > pyautogui.alert('This is an alert box.')
  'OK'
  > pyautogui.confirm('Shall I proceed"color: #ff0000">截屏


  > import pyautogui
  > im1 = pyautogui.screenshot()
  > im1.save('my_screenshot.png')
  > im2 = pyautogui.screenshot('my_screenshot2.png')



定位截屏


  > import pyautogui
  > button7location = pyautogui.locateOnScreen('button.png') # returns (left, top, width, height) of matching region
  > button7location
  (1416, 562, 50, 41)
  > buttonx, buttony = pyautogui.center(button7location)
  > buttonx, buttony
  (1441, 582)
  > pyautogui.click(buttonx, buttony) # clicks the center of where the button was found



参考
http://pyautogui.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html 

https://github.com/asweigart/pyautogui 

https://github.com/asweigart/sushigoroundbot


总结
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