def f1():
  print('from f1')
f1() #调用函数
print(f1)
print('*'*50)
f = f1 # 将函数名f1赋值给f
f() # f也可以调用函数
print(f)
from f1
<function f1 at 0x000001FB05534620>
**************************************************
from f1
<function f1 at 0x000001FB05534620>

def f1():
  print('from f1')

def f2(a):
  return a
f3 =f2(f1)
f3()
print(f3)

from f1
<function f1 at 0x00000275FA914620>

def f1():
  print('from f1')
def f2():
  return f1
f3 =f2()
f3()
print(f3)
from f1
<function f1 at 0x0000014931304620>

def f1():
  print('from f1')

l = [1,2,3,f1]
l[3]()

from f1

from math import pi
def circle(r,action):
  if action == 'p':
    def perimeter():
      return 2 * pi * r
    res = perimeter()
  elif action == 'a':

    def area():
      return pi * r**2
    res = area()
  else:
    return ' '
  return res
result = circle(2,'p')
print(result)
12.566370614359172

def f1():
  x = 1
  def f2(): # f2就是局部名称空间
    pass
  f2() 

x =100
def f1():
  x =1
  print(x) # 定义阶段
f1()

x =100
def f1():
  global x
  x =1
  # print(x)
f1()
print(x)

xxxxxxxxxx9 1  def f1():2  x =13  def f2():4    nonlocal x 5    x =36  f2()7  print(x)8f1()93pythono