> li = [1,2,3,4,5,6]
# 求元素的平方
> li_a = [x**2 for x in li ]
> li_a
[1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36]
# 提取偶数值
> li_b = [x for x in li if x%2==0]
> li_b
[2, 4, 6]
# 将多维数组转换成一维数组
> li_c = [[1,2], [3], [], [4,5,6]]
> li_d = [j for i in li_c for j in i ]
> li_d
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
# 使用map
> li_1 = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd']
> li_2 = [10, 20, 30, 40]
> li_e = list(map(lambda x, y:{x:y}, li_1, li_2))
> li_e
[{'a': 10}, {'b': 20}, {'c': 30}, {'d': 40}]

# 解析列表
> li = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e']
> li_1 = {k:v for k, v in enumerate(li)}
> li_1
{0: 'a', 1: 'b', 2: 'c', 3: 'd', 4: 'e'}
# 解析字典
> dict_a = {'a':10, 'b':20, 'c':30}
> dict_b = {v:k for k, v in dict_a.items()}
> dict_b
{10: 'a', 20: 'b', 30: 'c'}

> set1 = {x for x in range(10)}
> set1
set([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9])