def single_operate(): 
 db = leveldb.LevelDB('./data') 
 db.Put('foo','东升') 
 print db.Get('foo') 
 db.Delete('foo') 
 print db.Get('foo') 

def test_iter(): 
 db = leveldb.LevelDB('./data') 
 for i in xrange(10): 
  db.Put(str(i), 'string_%s' % i) 
 print list(db.RangeIter(key_from = '2', key_to = '5')) 
 print list(db.RangeIter(key_from = '2', key_to = '5',reverse=True)) 

def iter_key_values(): 
 db = leveldb.LevelDB('./data') 
 for i in xrange(10): 
  db.Put(str(i), 'string_%s' % i) 
 keys = list(db.RangeIter(include_value = False)) 
 print keys 
 
 keys_values = list(db.RangeIter()) 
 print keys_values 

def clear_db(): 
 db = leveldb.LevelDB('./data') 
 b = leveldb.WriteBatch() 
 for k in db.RangeIter(include_value = False, reverse = True): 
  b.Delete(k) 
 db.Write(b) 

def test_snapshot(): 
 db = leveldb.LevelDB('./data') 
 db.Put('foo','s1') 
 s1 = db.CreateSnapshot() 
 db.Put('foo','s2') 
 s2 = db.CreateSnapshot() 
 
 print db.Get('foo') 
 print s1.Get('foo') 
 print s2.Get('foo')