import xdrlib ,sys 
import xlrd 
def open_excel(file="C:/Users/flyminer/Desktop/新建 Microsoft Excel 工作表.xlsx"): 
    data = xlrd.open_workbook(file) 
    return data 
#根据索引获取Excel表格中的数据  参数:file：Excel文件路径   colnameindex：表头列名所在行的所以 ，by_index：表的索引 
def excel_table_byindex(file="C:/Users/flyminer/Desktop/新建 Microsoft Excel 工作表.xlsx",colnameindex=0,by_index=0): 
  data = open_excel(file) 
  table = data.sheets()[by_index] 
  nrows = table.nrows #行数 
  ncols = table.ncols #列数 
  colnames = table.row_values(colnameindex) #某一行数据 
  list =[] 
  for rownum in range(1,nrows): 
     row = table.row_values(rownum) 
     if row: 
       app = {} 
       for i in range(len(colnames)): 
        app[colnames[i]] = row[i] 
       list.append(app) 
  return list 
#根据名称获取Excel表格中的数据  参数:file：Excel文件路径   colnameindex：表头列名所在行的所以 ，by_name：Sheet1名称 
def excel_table_byname(file="C:/Users/flyminer/Desktop/新建 Microsoft Excel 工作表.xlsx",colnameindex=0,by_name=u'Sheet1'): 
  data = open_excel(file) 
  table = data.sheet_by_name(by_name) 
  nrows = table.nrows #行数 
  colnames = table.row_values(colnameindex) #某一行数据 
  list =[] 
  for rownum in range(1,nrows): 
     row = table.row_values(rownum) 
     if row: 
       app = {} 
       for i in range(len(colnames)): 
        app[colnames[i]] = row[i] 
       list.append(app) 
  return list 
 
def main(): 
  tables = excel_table_byindex() 
  for row in tables: 
    print(row) 
  tables = excel_table_byname() 
  for row in tables: 
    print(row) 
if __name__=="__main__": 
  main() 

import os 
import xlrd 
import test_wy 
xpath="E:/唐伟捷/电力/电力系统总文件夹/舟山电力" 
xtype="xlsx" 
typedata = [] 
name = [] 
raw_data=[] 
file_path=[] 
def collect_xls(list_collect,type1): 
  #取得列表中所有的type文件 
  for each_element in list_collect: 
    if isinstance(each_element,list): 
      collect_xls(each_element,type1) 
    elif each_element.endswith(type1): 
       typedata.insert(0,each_element) 
  return typedata 
#读取所有文件夹中的xls文件 
def read_xls(path,type2): 
  #遍历路径文件夹 
  for file in os.walk(path): 
    for each_list in file[2]: 
      file_path=file[0]+"/"+each_list 
      #os.walk()函数返回三个参数：路径，子文件夹，路径下的文件，利用字符串拼接file[0]和file[2]得到文件的路径 
      name.insert(0,file_path) 
    all_xls = collect_xls(name, type2) 
  #遍历所有type文件路径并读取数据 
  for evey_name in all_xls: 
    xls_data = xlrd.open_workbook(evey_name) 
    for each_sheet in xls_data.sheets(): 
      sheet_data=test_wy.excel_table_byname(evey_name,0,each_sheet.name) 
      #请参考读取excel文件的代码 
      raw_data.insert(0, sheet_data) 
      print(each_sheet.name,":Data has been done.") 
  return raw_data 
a=read_xls(xpath,xtype) 
print("Victory")