sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
sudo sed -i 's/archive.ubuntu.com/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/g' /etc/apt/sources.list
sudo apt update

sudo apt install apt-transport-https ca-certificates software-properties-common curl

curl -fsSL https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"

sudo systemctl enable docker
sudo systemctl start docker

sudo groupadd docker
sudo usermod -aG docker $USER

docker volume ls -q -f driver=nvidia-docker | xargs -r -I{} -n1 docker ps -q -a -f volume={} | xargs -r docker rm -f
sudo apt-get purge -y nvidia-docker

curl -s -L https://nvidia.github.io/nvidia-docker/gpgkey |  sudo apt-key add -
distribution=$(. /etc/os-release;echo $ID$VERSION_ID)
curl -s -L https://nvidia.github.io/nvidia-docker/$distribution/nvidia-docker.list |  sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nvidia-docker.list
sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install -y nvidia-docker2
sudo pkill -SIGHUP dockerd

docker run --runtime=nvidia --rm nvidia/cuda:9.0-base nvidia-smi
References