Ubuntu 16.04默认安装php7.0环境,但是php7目前对某些旧系统的兼容性并不是很好,如果自行安装php5需要清除php7的已安装包,否则会报错。
移除默认及已安装的PHP包
sudo dpkg -l | grep php| awk '{print $2}' |tr "\n" " " sudo apt-get install aptitude sudo aptitude purge `dpkg -l | grep php| awk '{print $2}' |tr "\n" " "`
添加 PPA
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
安装php5.6
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install php5.6
安装扩展
sudo apt-get install php5.6-gd sudo apt-get install php5.6-mysql
安装Apache2
sudo apt install apache2 sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-php5.6
安装MySQL
sudo apt install mysql-server php5.6-mysql root root0x0 sudo apt-get install mysql-client mysql_secure_installation
安装 phpmyadmin
sudo apt-get install phpmyadmin sudo apt-get install php5.6-mbstring sudo apt-get install php5.6-gettext sudo ln -s /usr/share/phpmyadmin /var/www/html/phpmyadmin
配置phpmyadmin
nano /etc/php/5.6/apache2/php.ini display_errors = On(显示错误日志,出现两次,都要改,不然无效) extension=php_mbstring.dll (开启mbstring) sudo dpkg-reconfigure phpmyadmin (重新配置phpmyadmin)
增加网站
sudo ln -s /etc/apache2/sites-available/files.conf /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/files.conf sudo chown -R www-data /var/www/tianya sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
添加FTP
sudo apt install vsftpd useradd -d /var/www/tianya -s /sbin/nologin myftp passwd myftp chmod 777 -R /var/www/tianya usermod -s /sbin/nologin myftp vim /etc/vsftpd.conf vim /etc/vsftpd.chroot_list service vsftpd restart service vsftpd status # Example config file /etc/vsftpd.conf # # The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file # loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable. # Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults. # # READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options. # Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's # capabilities. # # # Run standalone"root" for uploaded files is not # recommended! #chown_uploads=YES #chown_username=whoever # # You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown # below. xferlog_file=/var/log/vsftpd.log # # If you want, you can have your log file in standard ftpd xferlog format. # Note that the default log file location is /var/log/xferlog in this case. xferlog_std_format=YES # # You may change the default value for timing out an idle session. #idle_session_timeout=600 # # You may change the default value for timing out a data connection. #data_connection_timeout=120 # # It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the # ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user. #nopriv_user=ftpsecure # # Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not # recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it, # however, may confuse older FTP clients. #async_abor_enable=YES # # By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore # the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII # mangling on files when in ASCII mode. # Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service # attack (DoS) via the command "SIZE /big/file" in ASCII mode. vsftpd # predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the # raw file. # ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol. #ascii_upload_enable=YES #ascii_download_enable=YES # # You may fully customise the login banner string: ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service. # # You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently # useful for combatting certain DoS attacks. #deny_email_enable=YES # (default follows) #banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd.banned_emails # # You may restrict local users to their home directories. See the FAQ for # the possible risks in this before using chroot_local_user or # chroot_list_enable below. #chroot_local_user=YES # # You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home # directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of # users to NOT chroot(). # (Warning! chroot'ing can be very dangerous. If using chroot, make sure that # the user does not have write access to the top level directory within the # chroot) chroot_local_user=YES chroot_list_enable=YES # (default follows) chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd.chroot_list # # You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by # default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large # sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume # the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it. #ls_recurse_enable=YES # # Customization # # Some of vsftpd's settings don't fit the filesystem layout by # default. # # This option should be the name of a directory which is empty. Also, the # directory should not be writable by the ftp user. This directory is used # as a secure chroot() jail at times vsftpd does not require filesystem # access. secure_chroot_dir=/var/run/vsftpd/empty # # This string is the name of the PAM service vsftpd will use. pam_service_name=vsftpd # # This option specifies the location of the RSA certificate to use for SSL # encrypted connections. rsa_cert_file=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem # This option specifies the location of the RSA key to use for SSL # encrypted connections. rsa_private_key_file=/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
总结
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