在Nginx服务器下配置StartSSL和SSL的教程

服务器 2024/12/23 佚名

3 2 1

第一步申请本地证书

1. openssl 之类的软件我就不多说，系统自带的，如果不带，自己 yum 下

[root@e2fsck ~]# openssl genrsa -des3 -out e2fsck.org.key 2048
Generating RSA private key, 1024 bit long modulus
………..++++++
………..++++++
e is 65537 (0×10001)
Enter pass phrase for e2fsck.org.key: 输入密码
Verifying – Enter pass phrase for e2fsck.org.key: 输入密码

[root@e2fsck ~]# openssl req -new -key e2fsck.org.key -out e2fsck.org.csr
Enter pass phrase for e2fsck.org.key: 输入密码
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter ‘.', the field will be left blank.
—–

Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:CN
State or Province Name (full name) []:JS
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:SZ
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:e2fsck
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:e2fsck.org
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:*.e2fsck.org
Email Address []:root@e2fsck.org

Please enter the following ‘extra' attributes
to be sent with your certificate request
A challenge password []: 直接回车
An optional company name []: 直接回车

[root@e2fsck ~]# openssl rsa -in e2fsck.org.key -out e2fsck.org_nopass.key
Enter pass phrase for e2fsck.org.key: 输入上面的密码
writing RSA key

[root@e2fsck ~]# ls

e2fsck.org.csr e2fsck.org.key e2fsck.org_nopass.key

第二步去 startssl 申请免费证书

1. 登录官方网站 http://www.startssl.com/"htmlcode">

[root@e2fsck ~]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/   #我这里把证书都放在了这个目录

[root@e2fsck conf]# wget http://cert.startssl.com/certs/ca.pem

[root@e2fsck conf]# wget http://cert.startssl.com/certs/sub.class1.server.ca.pem

[root@e2fsck conf]# cp e2fsck.org.crt e2fsck.org.bak   #先备份下

[root@e2fsck conf]# cat ca.pem sub.class1.server.ca.pem  e2fsck.org.crt

然后编辑 e2fsck.org.crt 把里面的

—–END CERTIFICATE———-BEGIN CERTIFICATE—–

分开，改成这样

—–END CERTIFICATE—–
—–BEGIN CERTIFICATE—–

第三步配置 nginx.conf

主要是修改这段

复制代码代码如下:server { listen 443; server_name www.e2fsck.org; index index.html index.htm index.php; ssl on; #主要是这段 ssl_certificate e2fsck.org.crt; ssl_certificate_key e2fsck.org_nopass.key; ssl_session_timeout 5m; ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1; ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; location ~ .php$ { #这一小段是为了 https 能解析 php root html; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param HTTPS on; include fastcgi.conf; } if (-f $request_filename/index.html){ #如果非SSL做了伪静态，这里也要 rewrite (.*) $1/index.html break; } if (-f $request_filename/index.php){ rewrite (.*) $1/index.php; } if (!-f $request_filename){ rewrite (.*) /index.php; } #location / { #root html; #index index.html index.htm index.php; #} }

然后重启 nginx （如果以前没配置过 ssl，就一定要重启， reload 没用）

第四步测试 ssl

浏览器输入 https://www.e2fsck.org 可以看到 ssl 已经可以正常工作了

Nginx,SSL