var arr = ["apple","orange","apple","orange","pear","orange"];

  //统计一个数组中有多少个不重复的单词：
  // 不用reduce时： 
  var arr = ["apple","orange","apple","orange","pear","orange"]; 
  function getWordCnt(){ 
    var obj = {}; 
    for(var i= 0, l = arr.length; i< l; i++){ 
      var item = arr[i]; 
      obj[item] = (obj[item] +1 ) || 1; 
    } 
    return obj; 
  }
  console.log(getWordCnt());//{apple: 2, orange: 3, pear: 1}
  // 用reduce时： 
  var arr = ["apple","orange","apple","orange","pear","orange"]; 
  function getWordCnt(){ 
    return arr.reduce(function(prev,next){ 
      prev[next] = (prev[next] + 1) || 1; 
      return prev; 
    },{}); 
  } 
  console.log(getWordCnt());//{apple: 2, orange: 3, pear: 1}

  var muziObj = {};
  muziObj['name'] = 'muzidigbig';
  muziObj.age = 21;
  console.log(muziObj)//{name: "muzidigbig", age: 21}