在这篇文章打造通用的匀速运动框架(实例讲解)中,封装了一个匀速运动框架,我们在这个框架的基础之上,加上缓冲运动效果,然后用运动框架来做幻灯片(上下,左右)。
缓冲运动通常有两种常见的表现:比如让一个div从0运动到500,一种是事件触发的时候,速度很快, 一种是事件触发的时候慢,然后慢慢加快.我们来实现先块后慢的,常见的就是开车,比如刚从高速路上下来的车,就是120km/小时,然后进入匝道,变成40km/时. 或者40km/小时进入小区,最后停车,变成0km/小时. 从120km/小时->40km/小时, 或者40km->0km/小时,都是速度先块后慢,这种运动怎么用程序来表示呢?
可以用目标距离( 500 ) - 当前距离( 200 ) / 一个系数( 比如12 ),就能达到速度由块而慢的变化,当前距离在起点,分子(500 - 0 )最大,所以速度最大,如果当前距离快要接近500,分子最小,除完之后的速度也是最小。
<style>
div{
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
background:red;
position: absolute;
left: 0px;
}
</style>
<script>
window.onload = function(){
var oBtn = document.querySelector( "input" ),
oBox = document.querySelector( '#box' ),
speed = 0, timer = null;
oBtn.onclick = function(){
timer = setInterval( function(){
speed = ( 500 - oBox.offsetLeft ) / 8;
oBox.style.left = oBox.offsetLeft + speed + 'px';
}, 30 );
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<input type="button" value="动起来">
<div id="box"></div>
</body>
你会发现,速度永远都在0.375这里停着,获取到的当前的距离停在497px? 这里有个问题,我们的div不是停在497.375px吗,怎么获取到的没有了后面的小数0.375呢?计算机在处理浮点数会有精度损失。我们可以单独做一个小测试:
<div id="box"></div> <script> var oBox = document.querySelector( '#box' ); alert( oBox.offsetLeft ); </script>
你会发现这段代码获取到左偏移是30px而不是行间样式中写的30.2px。因为在获取当前位置的时候,会舍去小数,所以速度永远停在0.375px, 位置也是永远停在497,所以,为了到达目标,我们就得把速度变成1,对速度向上取整( Math.ceil ),我们就能把速度变成1,div也能到达500
oBtn.onclick = function(){
timer = setInterval( function(){
speed = ( 500 - oBox.offsetLeft ) / 8;
if( speed > 0 ) {
speed = Math.ceil( speed );
}
console.log( speed, oBox.offsetLeft );
oBox.style.left = oBox.offsetLeft + speed + 'px';
}, 30 );
}
第二个问题,如果div的位置是在900,也就是说从900运动到500,有没有这样的需求呢? 肯定有啊,轮播图,从右到左就是这样的啊。
<style>
#box{
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
background:red;
position: absolute;
left: 900px;
}
</style>
<script>// <![CDATA[
window.onload = function(){
var oBtn = document.querySelector( "input" ),
oBox = document.querySelector( '#box' ),
speed = 0, timer = null;
oBtn.onclick = function(){
timer = setInterval( function(){
speed = ( 500 - oBox.offsetLeft ) / 8;
if( speed > 0 ) {
speed = Math.ceil( speed );
}
oBox.style.left = oBox.offsetLeft + speed + 'px';
}, 30 );
}
}
// ]]></script>
</head>
<body>
<input type="button" value="动起来">
<div id="box"></div>
</body>
oBtn.onclick = function(){
timer = setInterval( function(){
speed = ( 500 - oBox.offsetLeft ) / 8;
if( speed > 0 ) {
speed = Math.ceil( speed );
}else {
speed = Math.floor( speed );
}
console.log( speed, oBox.offsetLeft );
oBox.style.left = oBox.offsetLeft + speed + 'px';
}, 30 );
}
然后我们把这个缓冲运动整合到匀速运动框架,就变成:
function css(obj, attr, value) {
if (arguments.length == 3) {
obj.style[attr] = value;
} else {
if (obj.currentStyle) {
return obj.currentStyle[attr];
} else {
return getComputedStyle(obj, false)[attr];
}
}
}
function animate(obj, attr, fn) {
clearInterval(obj.timer);
var cur = 0;
var target = 0;
var speed = 0;
obj.timer = setInterval(function () {
var bFlag = true;
for (var key in attr) {
if (key == 'opacity ') {
cur = css(obj, 'opacity') * 100;
} else {
cur = parseInt(css(obj, key));
}
target = attr[key];
speed = ( target - cur ) / 8;
speed = speed > 0 "alpha(opacity:" + ( cur + speed ) + ")";
} else {
obj.style[key] = cur + speed + "px";
}
}
}
if (bFlag) {
clearInterval(obj.timer);
fn && fn.call(obj);
}
}, 30 );
}
有了这匀速运动框架,我们就来做幻灯片:
上下幻灯片的html样式文件:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>slide - by ghostwu</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/slide3.css" rel="external nofollow" > <script src="/UploadFiles/2021-04-02/animate.js">slide3.css文件:
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; } li { list-style-type: none; } #slide { width: 800px; height: 450px; position: relative; margin:20px auto; } #slide-img { position: relative; width: 800px; height: 450px; overflow: hidden; } #img-container { position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; height: 2250px; /*font-size:0px;*/ } #img-container img { display: block; float: left; } #slide-nums { position: absolute; right:10px; bottom:10px; } #slide-nums li { float: left; margin:0px 10px; background: white; width: 20px; height: 20px; text-align: center; line-height: 20px; border-radius:10px; text-indent:-999px; opacity:0.6; filter:alpha(opacity:60); cursor:pointer; } #slide-nums li.active { background: red; }animate.js文件:
function css(obj, attr, value) { if (arguments.length == 3) { obj.style[attr] = value; } else { if (obj.currentStyle) { return obj.currentStyle[attr]; } else { return getComputedStyle(obj, false)[attr]; } } } function animate(obj, attr, fn) { clearInterval(obj.timer); var cur = 0; var target = 0; var speed = 0; obj.timer = setInterval(function () { var bFlag = true; for (var key in attr) { if (key == 'opacity ') { cur = css(obj, 'opacity') * 100; } else { cur = parseInt(css(obj, key)); } target = attr[key]; speed = ( target - cur ) / 8; speed = speed > 0 "alpha(opacity:" + ( cur + speed ) + ")"; } else { obj.style[key] = cur + speed + "px"; } } } if (bFlag) { clearInterval(obj.timer); fn && fn.call(obj); } }, 30 ); }slide.js文件:
window.onload = function () { function Slide() { this.oImgContainer = document.getElementById("img-container"); this.aLi = document.getElementsByTagName("li"); this.index = 0; } Slide.prototype.bind = function () { var that = this; for (var i = 0; i < this.aLi.length; i++) { this.aLi[i].index = i; this.aLi[i].onmouseover = function () { that.moveTop( this.index ); } } } Slide.prototype.moveTop = function (i) { this.index = i; for( var j = 0; j < this.aLi.length; j++ ){ this.aLi[j].className = ''; } this.aLi[this.index].className = 'active'; animate( this.oImgContainer, { "top" : -this.index * 450, "left" : 0 }); } var oSlide = new Slide(); oSlide.bind(); }左右幻灯片只需要改下样式即可
样式文件:
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; } li { list-style-type: none; } #slide { width: 800px; height: 450px; position: relative; margin:20px auto; } #slide-img { position: relative; width: 800px; height: 450px; overflow: hidden; } #img-container { position: absolute; left: 0px; top: 0px; width: 4000px; } #img-container img { display: block; float: left; } #slide-nums { position: absolute; right:10px; bottom:10px; } #slide-nums li { float: left; margin:0px 10px; background: white; width: 20px; height: 20px; text-align: center; line-height: 20px; border-radius:10px; text-indent:-999px; opacity:0.6; filter:alpha(opacity:60); cursor:pointer; } #slide-nums li.active { background: red; }js调用文件:
window.onload = function () { function Slide() { this.oImgContainer = document.getElementById("img-container"); this.aLi = document.getElementsByTagName("li"); this.index = 0; } Slide.prototype.bind = function () { var that = this; for (var i = 0; i < this.aLi.length; i++) { this.aLi[i].index = i; this.aLi[i].onmouseover = function () { that.moveLeft( this.index ); } } } Slide.prototype.moveLeft = function (i) { this.index = i; for( var j = 0; j < this.aLi.length; j++ ){ this.aLi[j].className = ''; } this.aLi[this.index].className = 'active'; animate( this.oImgContainer, { "left" : -this.index * 800 }); } var oSlide = new Slide(); oSlide.bind(); }以上这篇封装运动框架实战左右与上下滑动的焦点轮播图(实例)就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持。
封装运动框架
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