本文介绍了js基于FileSaver.js 浏览器导出Excel文件,分享给大家,也给自己做个笔记
限制一:不同浏览器对 blob 对象有不同的限制
具体看看下面这个表格(出自FileSaver.js):
Browser
Constructs as
Filenames
Max Blob Size
Dependencies
Firefox 20+
Blob
Yes
800 MiB
None
Firefox < 20
data: URI
No
n/a
Blob.js
Chrome
Blob
Yes
500 MiB
None
Chrome for Android
Blob
Yes
500 MiB
None
Edge
Blob
Yes
"https://github.com/eligrey/Blob.js" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" target="_blank">Blob.js
Safari 6.1+*
Blob
No
"_blank" href="https://github.com/eligrey/Blob.js" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Blob.js
限制二:构建完 blob 对象后才会转换成文件
这一点限制对小文件(几十kb)可能没什么影响,但对稍微大一点的文件影响就很大了。试想,用户要下载一个 100mb 的文件,如果他点击了下载按钮之后没看到下载提示的话,他肯定会继续按,等他按了几次之后还没看到下载提示时,他就会抱怨我们的网站,然后离开了。
然而事实上下载的的确确发生了,只是要等到下载完文件之后才能构建 blob 对象,再转化成文件。而且,用户再触发多几次下载就会造成一些资源上的浪费。
因此,如果是要下载大文件的话,还是推荐直接创建一个 <a> 标签拉~
写 html 也好,写 JavaScript 动态创建也好,用自己喜欢的方式去创建就好了。
FileSaver.js
/* FileSaver.js
* A saveAs() FileSaver implementation.
* 1.3.2
* 2016-06-16 18:25:19
*
* License: MIT
* See https://github.com/eligrey/FileSaver.js/blob/master/LICENSE.md
*/
/*global self */
/*jslint bitwise: true, indent: 4, laxbreak: true, laxcomma: true, smarttabs: true, plusplus: true */
/*! @source http://purl.eligrey.com/github/FileSaver.js/blob/master/FileSaver.js */
var saveAs = saveAs || (function(view) {
"use strict";
// IE <10 is explicitly unsupported
if (typeof view === "undefined" || typeof navigator !== "undefined" && /MSIE [1-9]\./.test(navigator.userAgent)) {
return;
}
var
doc = view.document
// only get URL when necessary in case Blob.js hasn't overridden it yet
, get_URL = function() {
return view.URL || view.webkitURL || view;
}
, save_link = doc.createElementNS("http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml", "a")
, can_use_save_link = "download" in save_link
, click = function(node) {
var event = new MouseEvent("click");
node.dispatchEvent(event);
}
, is_safari = /constructor/i.test(view.HTMLElement) || view.safari
, is_chrome_ios =/CriOS\/[\d]+/.test(navigator.userAgent)
, throw_outside = function(ex) {
(view.setImmediate || view.setTimeout)(function() {
throw ex;
}, 0);
}
, force_saveable_type = "application/octet-stream"
// the Blob API is fundamentally broken as there is no "downloadfinished" event to subscribe to
, arbitrary_revoke_timeout = 1000 * 40 // in ms
, revoke = function(file) {
var revoker = function() {
if (typeof file === "string") { // file is an object URL
get_URL().revokeObjectURL(file);
} else { // file is a File
file.remove();
}
};
setTimeout(revoker, arbitrary_revoke_timeout);
}
, dispatch = function(filesaver, event_types, event) {
event_types = [].concat(event_types);
var i = event_types.length;
while (i--) {
var listener = filesaver["on" + event_types[i]];
if (typeof listener === "function") {
try {
listener.call(filesaver, event || filesaver);
} catch (ex) {
throw_outside(ex);
}
}
}
}
, auto_bom = function(blob) {
// prepend BOM for UTF-8 XML and text/* types (including HTML)
// note: your browser will automatically convert UTF-16 U+FEFF to EF BB BF
if (/^\s*("writestart progress write writeend".split(" "));
}
// on any filesys errors revert to saving with object URLs
, fs_error = function() {
if ((is_chrome_ios || (force && is_safari)) && view.FileReader) {
// Safari doesn't allow downloading of blob urls
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.onloadend = function() {
var url = is_chrome_ios "_blank");
if (!opened) {
// Apple does not allow window.open, see https://developer.apple.com/library/safari/documentation/Tools/Conceptual/SafariExtensionGuide/WorkingwithWindowsandTabs/WorkingwithWindowsandTabs.html
view.location.href = object_url;
}
}
filesaver.readyState = filesaver.DONE;
dispatch_all();
revoke(object_url);
}
;
filesaver.readyState = filesaver.INIT;
if (can_use_save_link) {
object_url = get_URL().createObjectURL(blob);
setTimeout(function() {
save_link.href = object_url;
save_link.download = name;
click(save_link);
dispatch_all();
revoke(object_url);
filesaver.readyState = filesaver.DONE;
});
return;
}
fs_error();
}
, FS_proto = FileSaver.prototype
, saveAs = function(blob, name, no_auto_bom) {
return new FileSaver(blob, name || blob.name || "download", no_auto_bom);
}
;
// IE 10+ (native saveAs)
if (typeof navigator !== "undefined" && navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob) {
return function(blob, name, no_auto_bom) {
name = name || blob.name || "download";
if (!no_auto_bom) {
blob = auto_bom(blob);
}
return navigator.msSaveOrOpenBlob(blob, name);
};
}
FS_proto.abort = function(){};
FS_proto.readyState = FS_proto.INIT = 0;
FS_proto.WRITING = 1;
FS_proto.DONE = 2;
FS_proto.error =
FS_proto.onwritestart =
FS_proto.onprogress =
FS_proto.onwrite =
FS_proto.onabort =
FS_proto.onerror =
FS_proto.onwriteend =
null;
return saveAs;
}(
typeof self !== "undefined" && self
|| typeof window !== "undefined" && window
|| this.content
));
// `self` is undefined in Firefox for Android content script context
// while `this` is nsIContentFrameMessageManager
// with an attribute `content` that corresponds to the window
if (typeof module !== "undefined" && module.exports) {
module.exports.saveAs = saveAs;
} else if ((typeof define !== "undefined" && define !== null) && (define.amd !== null)) {
define("FileSaver.js", function() {
return saveAs;
});
}
调用方法
function expToExcel(){
var content = $("#report").html();
var blob = new Blob(["Hello, world!"], { type: "text/plain;charset=utf-8" });
saveAs(blob, "hello world.txt");
}
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持。
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